When you think of Sri Lanka, the first image that comes to mind may be its golden beaches, lush tea plantations, or vibrant cultural heritage. But before traveler’s step foot into this paradise island, they first arrive at the country’s largest and busiest air hub – Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA). Located just 35 kilometers north of Colombo, BIA connects Sri Lanka to the world and serves millions of passengers each year.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything about Bandaranaike International Airport – its history, facilities, transport options, airlines, and practical travel tips to make your journey seamless.

1. Introduction to Bandaranaike International Airport

Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), also known as Colombo International Airport, is the primary international airport of Sri Lanka. It is situated in Katunayake, near Negombo, making it a strategic hub for both tourists and business travellers. The airport is managed by Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited and plays a crucial role in connecting Sri Lanka to global destinations across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and beyond.

2. A Brief History of BIA

The airport’s origins go back to 1944, when it was first established as a Royal Air Force (RAF) base during World War II. After the war, it was converted into a civilian airport and officially named Katunayake Airport. In 1972, it was renamed Bandaranaike International Airport in honor of former Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike.

Over the decades, BIA has undergone major expansions and modernizations, including the construction of runways, passenger terminals, cargo facilities, and a control tower. Today, it is recognized as one of South Asia’s key aviation hubs.

3. Location and Accessibility

One of the key advantages of Bandaranaike International Airport is its strategic location:

·        Distance from Colombo: Approximately 35 km north of the capital city.

·        Nearby City: Negombo, a popular beach town just 10 km away.

·        Travel Time to Colombo: Around 45–60 minutes depending on traffic.

The airport’s proximity to both Colombo and Negombo makes it convenient for passengers looking to explore the island immediately after arrival.

4. Terminals at Bandaranaike International Airport

BIA currently has three main terminals serving passengers:

·        Terminal 1 – The oldest and largest terminal, catering to international departures and arrivals.

·        Terminal 2 – Currently under development to handle future passenger growth.

·        Terminal 3 – Dedicated to domestic flights and small-scale international connections.

Each terminal is equipped with immigration counters, baggage handling systems, duty-free shops, and lounges to cater to passenger needs.

5. Airlines Operating at BIA

Bandaranaike International Airport is a hub for Sri Lankan Airlines, the national carrier of Sri Lanka. Apart from that, several international airlines operate regular flights to and from BIA, including:

·        Emirates

·        Qatar Airways

·        Singapore Airlines

·        Turkish Airlines

·        Air India

·        Etihad Airways

·        Oman Air

·        Cathay Pacific

These airlines connect Sri Lanka with over 40 international destinations across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa.

6. Facilities and Services at BIA

Bandaranaike International Airport offers a wide range of passenger-friendly facilities, including:

·        Duty-Free Shopping – BIA is well-known for its duty-free liquor, perfumes, electronics, and local handicrafts.

·        Lounges – Premium lounges for business and first-class travelers, including Sri Lankan Airlines Serendib Lounge.

·        Currency Exchange & ATMs – Multiple banks and money exchange counters available at arrival and departure halls.

·        Restaurants & Cafés – Options include local Sri Lankan cuisine as well as international fast food chains.

·        Medical Facilities – 24-hour medical center for emergency care.

·        Baggage Services – Lost & found, wrapping services, and luggage storage.

·        Wi-Fi & Charging Stations – Free Wi-Fi and charging points are available throughout the terminals.

7. Transport Options from BIA

Travelers arriving at Bandaranaike International Airport have several transportation options to reach Colombo or other destinations:

1.      Airport Taxi Service – Official taxis are available outside the terminal with fixed rates to Colombo, Negombo, and beyond.

2.      Airport Shuttle Buses – Affordable bus services connect the airport to Colombo Fort Railway Station.

3.      Private Transfers – Many travel agencies and hotels offer airport pick-up and drop-off services.

4.      Ride-Hailing Apps – Services like Biataxi.lk and available for convenient travel.

5.      Car Rentals – Multiple international and local car rental companies operate within the airport premises.

8. Hotels Near Bandaranaike International Airport

For passengers with layovers or late-night arrivals, there are several airport hotels and guesthouses nearby:

·        The Gateway Hotel by Taj – Luxury hotel just 5 minutes from the airport.

·        Amagi Aria – Negombo’s Hidden Gem – Located on Negombo Lagoon, offering scenic views.

·        Airport City Hotel Katunayake – Affordable stay option near the airport.

·        Transit Hotels – Basic but convenient options within the airport premises.

9. Future Developments and Expansions

To handle the growing number of passengers, BIA is undergoing major expansion projects, including:

·        Construction of Terminal 2 with state-of-the-art facilities.

·        Runway modernization to accommodate larger aircraft such as the Airbus A380.

·        Smart passenger services including automated check-in, biometric immigration, and improved baggage handling.

These developments will ensure BIA remains competitive as a South Asian aviation hub.

10. Tips for Travelers at BIA

Here are some practical travel tips to ensure a smooth journey through Bandaranaike International Airport:

·        Arrive Early – International travelers should arrive at least 3 hours before departure.

·        Keep Sri Lankan Rupees Handy – While USD and other currencies are accepted, having local currency is useful for taxis and small expenses.

·        Stay Connected – Purchase a local SIM card at arrival counters for affordable data and calls.

·        Beware of Scams – Always use official airport taxis and avoid unregistered touts.

·        Enjoy Duty-Free – Sri Lanka’s airport duty-free shops are popular for alcohol, cosmetics, and electronics at lower prices.

11. Bandaranaike International Airport and Tourism in Sri Lanka

BIA is more than just an airport – it is the first impression of Sri Lanka for millions of travelers. As the main entry point, the airport plays a huge role in boosting tourism, trade, and cultural exchange.

With Sri Lanka becoming an increasingly popular travel destination, the airport acts as a gateway to explore attractions such as Colombo, Negombo, Kandy, Sigiriya, Galle, and the island’s pristine beaches.

12. Sustainability and Environmental Initiatives

Airports around the world are focusing on sustainability, and BIA is no exception. Efforts include:

·        Waste management and recycling programs

·        Energy-efficient lighting systems

·        Green spaces and landscaping

·        Noise reduction strategies

These steps reflect Sri Lanka’s commitment to developing an eco-friendly aviation sector.

13. Why Choose Bandaranaike International Airport?

Travelers often appreciate BIA for:

·        Convenient location near Colombo and Negombo

·        Diverse airline connections across continents

·        Passenger-friendly facilities and services

·        Expansion projects ensuring modern travel experience

·        Warm Sri Lankan hospitality from the moment you land

14. Banks/Currency Exchange

Branches of 07 leading banks of Sri Lanka are located in each Departure Lobby and Arrival Lobby areas providing currency exchange facilities. Another bank is located in the transit area for re-exchange.
Automated teller machines are available in arrival lobby area in Departure porch Post Office at Bandaranaike International Airport A Post office is located in the arrival porch.
Communication at Bandaranaike International Airport

Telephone booths can be found in the arrival, departure and transit areas.
Communication Counters are located in the departure lobby area and in the transit lounge with international direct dialing, e-mail and fax facilities.
Mobile phone connections can be obtained from 2 major company outlets located in the arrival lobby.
Passengers with reduced mobility at Bandaranaike International Airport

Lifts, Wheelchairs and disabled toilets are available
Child Care at Bandaranaike International Airport
Rooms are available with all facilities for feeding in the transit area
Medical Center at Bandaranaike International Airport
located in the arrival baggage area staffed with a doctor and qualified nurses Duty Free Shopping at Bandaranaike International Airport Several Duty-Free Shops are available in the Arrival, Departure and Transit areas. Wine & Spirits, Handicrafts, Silk Items, Jeweler, Perfume, Ceramic items, Readymade garments, Cameras and tea are available.

 Conclusion

Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) is much more than a transit point – it is the gateway to Sri Lanka’s wonders. With its rich history, modern facilities, expanding services, and easy accessibility, the airport stands as a symbol of the country’s connection to the global stage.

Whether you’re arriving for a holiday, business trip, or simply in transit, BIA ensures that your journey begins with comfort, efficiency, and a touch of Sri Lankan warmth.

As Sri Lanka continues to grow as a leading travel destination, Bandaranaike International Airport will remain at the heart of the island’s aviation, tourism, and cultural exchange.