Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa is a well-preserved city that showcases the grandeur of ancient Sinhalese civilization. Located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is part of the renowned Cultural Triangle along with Anuradhapura and Kandy.

Polonnaruwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century. It flourished during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who turned the city into a thriving political, religious, and commercial hub. His famous irrigation systems, including the massive Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama), still stand as a testament to his engineering brilliance.

Polonnaruwa is approximately 215 kilometers from Colombo and can be accessed by train, bus, or private vehicle. The journey offers scenic views of Sri Lanka’s countryside and is ideal for travelers seeking a cultural and historical experience.

The best time to explore Polonnaruwa is from May to September when the weather is relatively dry and suitable for outdoor exploration. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the midday heat.

Polonnaruwa is not just an archaeological treasure; it’s a place where history, religion, and art converge. Whether you are a history enthusiast, cultural explorer, or spiritual traveler, Polonnaruwa offers a meaningful journey into Sri Lanka’s glorious past.